ArcelorMittal XCarb Innovation Fund - Where Steel Meets Tomorrow
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€300M Green Steel
Innovation Fund

Accelerating breakthrough technologies for carbon-neutral steel production

€300M

Total Fund Size

24

Active Investments

2030

Carbon Neutral Target

Why Apply?

Capital & Resources

  • ✓ Up to €50M investment per company
  • ✓ Access to ArcelorMittal's global facilities
  • ✓ Technical validation and pilot testing
  • ✓ Co-investment from strategic partners

Market Access

  • ✓ Direct path to commercialization
  • ✓ Offtake agreements with major OEMs
  • ✓ European and global market entry
  • ✓ Regulatory and policy support

Technical Excellence

  • ✓ World-class R&D collaboration
  • ✓ Access to 50+ steel experts
  • ✓ State-of-the-art testing facilities
  • ✓ IP protection and licensing

Strategic Partnership

  • ✓ Long-term strategic alignment
  • ✓ Board representation rights
  • ✓ Technology transfer opportunities
  • ✓ Global scaling support

Investment Criteria

🔬

Technology Readiness

TRL 4-9 with clear path to scale

🌍

Carbon Impact

>50% CO2 reduction potential

💰

Economics

Path to cost competitiveness

Scalability

Industrial-scale potential

Ready to Transform Steel?

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Join the XCarb Innovation Fund

Partner with ArcelorMittal to accelerate green steel innovation

For Green Steel Companies

Investment Team
JD

Portfolio Overview

Track investments and performance metrics

Active Deals

24
+3 this week

Capital Deployed

€127M
€45M YTD

ETS Savings

€18.5M
Projected €45M by 2025

Portfolio TRL

7.2
Avg Technology Readiness

Deal Pipeline

Sourced 8
H2 Green Steel
Hydrogen DRI
Sweden 95
Boston Metal
Molten Oxide Electrolysis
USA 88
Blastr Green Steel
Hydrogen DRI
Finland 82
Evaluating 5
Electra Steel
Electrochemical
USA 78
Carbon Re
AI Optimization
UK 72
Due Diligence 4
GreenIron AB
Hydrogen Reduction
Sweden 91
Negotiating 3
Heliogen
Solar Heat
USA 76
Closed 4
Coolbrook
RotoDynamic Heating
Finland 85

Network Multiplier

See the impact of the Titan Network

Combined Network AUM

$847M
+15%

Direct Connections

234
+15%

Co-Investment Opportunities

47
+15%

Network Deals Completed

$1.2B
+15%

🤝 TITAN Co-Investment Pool

Green Hydrogen Mega-Round

$250M round | 8 TITANs participating

$31M still available

Carbon Capture Infrastructure

$180M round | 6 TITANs participating

$22M still available

👑

TITAN Success Alert

Sequoia just entered as Co-Lead Investor for Stegra Series B raise

Investment Team
JD

Discover Green Steel Technologies

Where revolution meets returns. Where physics meets profits.

Active Deals

24
Physics validated

High Score (>80)

8
Investment ready

Total Pipeline

€2.1B
Capital seeking

TITAN Exclusive

3
48hr remaining

H2 Green Steel

Integrated green hydrogen steel production

95
H2-DRI TRL 7 Sweden Validated
H₂ Usage
48 kg/ton
Energy
3.3 MWh/ton
CO₂ Reduction
95%
Production Cost
€520/ton
Seeking
€300M
PPA Need
800MW

€225M committed (75%)

Boston Metal

Molten oxide electrolysis at 1600°C

78
MOE TRL 6 USA Evaluating

⚠️ Infrastructure score below threshold (45/100)

H₂ Usage
0 kg/ton
Energy
3.2 MWh/ton
CO₂ Reduction
100%
Production Cost
€600/ton
Seeking
$150M
Pilot Scale
25t/day
👑 TITAN EXCLUSIVE 48:23:15 remaining

QuantumSteel Technologies

Breakthrough plasma arc reduction

92
Plasma Arc TRL 5 Germany NEW

Breakthrough: 30% below theoretical H₂ minimum through plasma catalysis. Patent pending. First industrial pilot Q3 2025.

H₂ Usage
35 kg/ton
Energy
2.8 MWh/ton
CO₂ Reduction
97%
Target Cost
€450/ton
Seeking
€150M
PPA Need
400MW

Blastr Green Steel

H2-DRI with renewable power integration

82
H2-DRI TRL 7 Finland Validated
H₂ Usage
52 kg/ton
Energy
3.5 MWh/ton
CO₂ Reduction
94%
Production Cost
€540/ton
Seeking
€250M
Target Capacity
2.5Mt/year

CarbonCapture Steel

Blast furnace + CCS retrofit

45

❌ Physics score below minimum threshold

H₂ Usage
0 kg/ton
Energy
+40%
CO₂ Reduction
65%
Production Cost
€480/ton
Seeking
€100M
TRL
8
+

Submit New Deal

Have a green steel technology?

Investment Team
JD

H2 Green Steel

Integrated green hydrogen steel production facility in Boden, Sweden

📍 Sweden
🔬 TRL 7
💰 Series B
H2-DRI Technology
📊 Score: 95/100
🎯 Stage: Validated

Investment Summary

H2 Green Steel represents a transformative opportunity in green steel production, leveraging proven hydrogen-based DRI technology to achieve 95% CO2 reduction. With €225M already committed from tier-1 investors and 2Mt/year of production pre-sold to premium automotive OEMs, the company is positioned to capture the emerging green steel market. The €300M Series B round will fund construction of the world's first large-scale fossil-free steel plant, with operations commencing Q1 2026.

Technology Overview

H2 Green Steel is developing the world's first large-scale fossil-free steel plant, utilizing green hydrogen produced on-site through water electrolysis powered by renewable energy. The integrated facility combines 800MW of electrolyzers, hydrogen-based direct reduction, and electric arc furnaces to produce 5 million tons of high-quality steel annually by 2030.

Technology Metrics

H₂ Consumption
48 kg/ton
Energy Use
3.3 MWh/ton
CO₂ Reduction
95%
Production Cost
€520/ton
Seeking Investment
€300M
Seeking PPA
800MW
TRL
7

Investment Opportunity

Valuation
€1.5B
Seeking
€300M
AM Allocation
€50M

Total Commitments

Investors €225M (75%)
Buyers 2Mt/year (40%)
Total Value €1.58B

ETS Impact

Potential to reduce ArcelorMittal's annual ETS costs by €240M through technology licensing and deployment at European facilities.

Annual CO2 Savings
2.8 Mt CO2

CBAM Advantage

Zero-carbon steel provides competitive advantage under EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism starting 2026.

Cost Advantage by 2026
€85/ton

Actions

Similar Technologies

HYBRIT

SSAB, LKAB, Vattenfall JV

88
H2-DRI Sweden

Capacity: 1.3 Mt/year by 2026

Stage: Pilot operational

Investors: Swedish government

Boston Metal

Molten Oxide Electrolysis

78
MOE USA

Capacity: 25 ton/day pilot

Stage: Series C ($262M)

Investors: BHP, ArcelorMittal

Blastr Green Steel

H2-DRI with renewable integration

82
H2-DRI Finland

Capacity: 2.5 Mt/year planned

Stage: Pre-construction

Investors: Not disclosed

Technology Validation

Physics Constraints

Mass Balance

99.2%
closure
Verified

Energy Balance

97.8%
closure
Verified

Thermodynamics

compliant
Validated

Reaction Kinetics

850°C
reduction temp
Optimal

H2 Utilization

94%
efficiency
Excellent

Product Quality

99.8%
Fe purity
Premium

Material Constraints

Iron Ore (Pellets)

95

LKAB provides world's highest quality iron ore pellets (67% Fe) ideal for hydrogen reduction.

Local Supply 100%
Years of Reserves 100+
Price Volatility Low

Green Hydrogen

35

Requires 250,000 tons/year. Current Swedish production: ~1,000 tons/year. Massive scaling required.

Current Cost €5/kg
Target Cost €2.5/kg
Price Volatility Very High

Renewable Power

88

800MW secured through 15-year PPAs with Vattenfall and others. Among cheapest renewable power globally.

Secured Price €25/MWh
Grid Stability 97%
Carbon Intensity 15 gCO₂/kWh

Infrastructure Constraints

Renewable Grid

65%
World-class clean energy

H₂ Infrastructure

15%
Major buildout required

Heavy Industry Base

80%
Strong steel heritage

Carbon Price

€130
Highest in world

Infrastructure Summary

Strengths
  • • World-class renewable power grid
  • • Established steel industry (SSAB)
  • • Strong port infrastructure (Luleå)
  • • Supportive regulatory environment
Gaps to Address
  • • H₂ production capacity (250x scale)
  • • Pipeline infrastructure needed
  • • Grid reinforcement for 800MW
  • • Storage facilities for H₂

Investment Coalition

VH
Vargas Holding
Lead Investor
€100M
Lead
MB
Mercedes-Benz AG
Strategic Investor
€50M
Committed
FAM
FAM AB
Wallenberg Foundation
€40M
Committed
AM
ArcelorMittal
Strategic Partner
€50M
Pending
Total Committed €225M / €300M

Buyer Coalition

Mercedes-Benz AG
Lead Buyer - Premium steel
500kt/year
Lead
BMW Group
Carbon-neutral steel for EVs
300kt/year
Committed
Scania AB
Heavy vehicle manufacturing
200kt/year
Committed
Volkswagen Group
Evaluating for ID series
400kt/year
Pending
Total Volume 1Mt committed / 5Mt capacity

Financial Analysis

Revenue Projections

€2.5B

Annual revenue at full capacity (2030)

EBITDA Margin

22%

Expected margin by 2028

Payback Period

7 years

Including green premium contracts

IRR

18.5%

Projected internal rate of return

Unit Economics

Production Cost
€520/ton
Green Premium
€120/ton
EBITDA/ton
€114/ton
Break-even Utilization
68%

Investment Structure

Total Project CAPEX €1.5B
Equity Funding (Series B) €300M
Debt Financing €800M
Government Grants €400M
AM Investment €50M

Leadership Team

Henrik Henriksson

Chief Executive Officer

Former CEO of Scania (2016-2020), 25+ years in heavy industry. Led Scania's transformation to sustainable transport solutions.

Maria Persson

Chief Technology Officer

Former SSAB R&D Head, pioneered HYBRIT technology. PhD in Metallurgy from KTH, 20 years in steel innovation.

Lars Kihlström

Chief Financial Officer

Former McKinsey Partner, specialized in industrial transformation. Led €10B+ infrastructure financing projects globally.

Board of Directors

Name Position Background
Carl-Erik Lagercrantz Chairman Founder of Vargas Holding
Harald Mix Board Member Former CEO Allianz Capital Partners
Marcelo Awad Board Member Former EVP Antofagasta Minerals
TBD Board Observer ArcelorMittal Representative

Governance Structure

Board Committees

  • • Audit & Risk Committee
  • • Technology & Innovation Committee
  • • Compensation Committee
  • • ESG & Sustainability Committee

Investor Rights

  • • Board representation (€50M+)
  • • Monthly reporting
  • • Veto rights on key decisions
  • • Pro-rata participation rights

Project Milestones

Environmental Permits
Completed
All permits secured for Boden facility
Construction Start
Completed
Groundbreaking Q2 2024
DRI Plant Commissioning
In Progress
65% complete, on track for Q4 2025
First Steel Production
Upcoming
Target: Q1 2026
Full Capacity Ramp-up
Upcoming
5 Mt/year by Q4 2027

Risk Analysis & Mitigation

⚠️ Hydrogen Cost Volatility

Green hydrogen costs currently €5/kg vs target €2.5/kg. Price volatility threatens unit economics. Swedish H2 production capacity needs 250x scaling.

Risk Level: High

✓ Mitigation Strategy

  • • 800MW on-site electrolyzer (world's largest)
  • • 15-year renewable PPA at €25/MWh
  • • Vertical integration reduces market exposure
  • • Government H2 subsidies secured

⚠️ Construction Delays

Complex integration of H2 plant + DRI + EAF. First-of-kind at this scale. Critical path through electrolyzer delivery.

Risk Level: Medium

✓ Mitigation Strategy

  • • Fixed-price EPC contract with Worley
  • • €100M contingency budget
  • • Phased commissioning approach
  • • Experienced project team from HYBRIT

✓ Technology Scale-up

H2-DRI proven at 1Mt/year (Midrex). HYBRIT pilot successful. Main challenge is 5x scale-up.

Risk Level: Low

✓ Mitigation Strategy

  • • Technology licensed from proven suppliers
  • • Modular design allows gradual ramp
  • • Technical advisors from SSAB/Midrex
  • • 2-year commissioning window

⚠️ Green Premium Erosion

€120/ton premium requires sustained buyer commitment. Competition from other green steel projects by 2030.

Risk Level: Medium

✓ Mitigation Strategy

  • • 10-year binding offtakes with OEMs
  • • CBAM creates €85/ton advantage
  • • EU green steel mandates by 2027
  • • First-mover brand advantage
Investment Team
JD

H2 Green Steel - Confidential Documents

Due diligence materials. Access expires in 28 days.

Document Library

📁 Corporate Documents
📄 Articles of Association 2.1 MB
📄 Shareholder Agreement 156 KB
📄 Board Minutes 2024 4.5 MB
📁 Technical Documentation
📄 Process Flow Diagrams 12.3 MB
📄 Energy Balance Model 3.8 MB
📄 H2 Supply Analysis 5.2 MB
📁 Financial Information
📁 Legal & Compliance

Process Flow Diagrams

📊

Document Preview

Detailed process flow showing H2 production, DRI shaft furnace,
and EAF integration with material and energy balances

Document Activity

• John Doe viewed this document 2 hours ago
• Technical Team added 3 comments yesterday
• Version 2.1 uploaded by H2GS team on Oct 15
Investment Team
JD

Series B Investment Round

H2 Green Steel - €300M funding round

Round Overview

Round Size: €300M Series B at €1.5B pre-money valuation

Lead Investor: Vargas Holding with €100M commitment

Target Close: Q1 2025 with rolling close option

Use of Funds: Boden facility construction, working capital, R&D

Current Investor Commitments

VH
Vargas Holding
Lead Investor
€100M
Lead
MB
Mercedes-Benz AG
Strategic Investor
€50M
Committed
FAM
FAM AB
Wallenberg Foundation
€40M
Committed
IMAS
IMAS Foundation
Impact Investor
€35M
Committed
AM
ArcelorMittal
Strategic Investor
TBD
Pending
Total Committed
€225M
Remaining
€75M

Investment Terms

Security Type Series B Preferred
Pre-Money Valuation €1.5B
Liquidation Preference 1x non-participating
Board Rights 1 seat per €50M+
Pro-rata Rights For €25M+ investors
Anti-Dilution Weighted average
Drag-Along Rights 60% approval

Join the Round

Strategic Value

Technology transfer valued at €500M+ over 10 years
ETS compliance savings: €240M annually
CBAM competitive advantage: €85/ton by 2026
Investment Team
JD

Strategic Offtake Agreements

Securing long-term revenue through binding purchase commitments

Committed Purchasers

Mercedes-Benz AG
Premium automotive steel requirements
Volume: 500,000 tons/year
Value: €350M/year
Duration: 10 years
BMW Group
Carbon-neutral steel for EV production
Volume: 300,000 tons/year
Value: €210M/year
Duration: 8 years
Scania AB
Heavy vehicle manufacturing
Volume: 200,000 tons/year
Value: €140M/year
Duration: 7 years
ArcelorMittal Europe
Strategic partnership & technology transfer
Volume: 1,000,000 tons/year
Value: €650M/year
Duration: 15 years
Total Annual Volume
2,000,000 tons
Total Contract Value
€1.35B/year
Capacity Secured
40%

Master Offtake Agreement Terms

This binding pre-purchase agreement secures 40% of production capacity at a green premium of 20% above market price for zero-carbon steel meeting EU taxonomy requirements.

Contract Term Value
Base Price Formula
Take-or-Pay Percentage
Carbon Intensity Requirement
Certification Standard
Force Majeure Threshold
Penalty for Non-Delivery

Project Milestones

Environmental Permits
Completed
All permits secured for Boden facility
Construction Start
Completed
Groundbreaking Q2 2024
DRI Plant Commissioning
In Progress
65% complete, on track for Q4 2025
First Steel Production
Upcoming
Target: Q1 2026
Full Capacity Ramp-up
Upcoming
5 Mt/year by Q4 2027

Revenue Security

Bankable Contracts: €13.5B over 10 years
Credit Enhancement: ECA backing from EKN
Payment Security: LC + Parent Guarantees

CBAM Advantage

Zero-carbon steel provides immediate competitive advantage under EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism:
  • No CBAM certificates required
  • €85/ton advantage vs. imports
  • Protected market position
Policy Team
JD

Regulatory Sandbox

Simulate policy scenarios and their impact on green steel competitiveness

EU Emissions Trading System (ETS)

Active

Carbon pricing directly impacts the cost advantage of green steel over conventional production methods.

Carbon Price €85/tCO2
Competitiveness
+€170/ton

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)

Active

Import tariffs on high-carbon steel protect domestic green steel producers from unfair competition.

CBAM Coverage 100%
Import Protection
+€85/ton

Green Public Procurement Mandate

Proposed

Requiring public projects to use low-carbon steel creates guaranteed demand for green producers.

Green Steel Requirement 50%
Market Demand
+2.5Mt/year

EU Green Steel Standard

Proposed

Maximum carbon intensity threshold for steel to qualify as "green" under EU taxonomy.

Max Carbon Intensity 0.5 tCO2/ton
Market Access
Qualified

Green Steel Investment Aid

Active

Direct capital subsidies for green steel projects under EU Innovation Fund and national schemes.

Subsidy Rate 40%
CAPEX Reduction
-€600M

Industrial Renewable PPA Support

Active

Contracts for Difference (CfD) and grid priority for industrial renewable energy consumers.

Support Level €25/MWh
Energy Cost
-€45/ton

Competitiveness Score

85

Green Steel Advantage Score

Economic Impact

Cost vs. Blast Furnace -15%
Payback Period 5.2 years
IRR with Policy 23.5%
Market Share Potential 45%

Policy Recommendations

Optimal Policy Mix:
• Maintain ETS > €80/tCO2
• Implement 50%+ GPP mandate
• Secure 40% investment aid
• Lock in renewable PPAs